Explain the concept of "duty to intervene."

The concept of "duty to intervene" refers to the obligation of officers to take action when they witness unlawful behavior or excessive force being carried out by another officer. This principle is rooted in the understanding that law enforcement officers have a responsibility not only to uphold the law but also to ensure that the rights of individuals are protected, regardless of the situation.

When an officer observes a fellow officer engaging in actions that violate departmental policies, the law, or citizens' rights, they are expected to intercede to halt those actions. This duty emphasizes the importance of accountability within law enforcement organizations and aims to foster a culture where misconduct is actively challenged rather than ignored.

Understanding the duty to intervene is crucial for maintaining ethical standards in policing, reinforcing public trust, and promoting an environment where officers feel empowered to protect the integrity of their profession and the rights of individuals they serve.